High Quality Effluent
Reduction of TSS, TOC and Color
< 0.1 NTU
< 3 SDI
Energy Efficient
Low TMP reduces energy costs
No recirculation pump
No backwash pump
Lower Capital Costs
Spiral format reduces membrane packaging costs
Immersed design simplifies construction
Lower O&M Costs
Spiral construction efficiency reduces replacement costs, no fiber breakage, no potting problems
Minimum pumping costs due to low negative pressure design
Infrequent cleaning
Minimum waste
Lower Installation Costs
Small Footprint due to high membrane packing density
Modular, Skid-mounted Designs
Low Waste Volume
Recoveries greater than 90 %
Low cleaning frequency
Membrane Element Components Can Be Independently Selected
High flexibility in element construction
Range of feed spacer / packing density combinations to accommodate varying feedwater solids
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